Henrietta szold biography
- Henrietta Szold was an American-born Jewish Zionist leader and founder of Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America.
- Henrietta Szold was an educator, essayist, editor, social and communal worker, Zionist organizer, and politician.
- Henrietta Szold was an American Jewish leader, who was a founder of Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America.
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Henrietta Szold
American Zionist leader, political activist and editor
Henrietta Szold (ZOHLD, Hungarian:[ˈsold]; December 21, 1860 – February 13, 1945) was an American-born JewishZionist leader and founder of Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America. In 1942, she co-founded Ihud, a political party in Mandatory Palestine dedicated to a binational solution.
Biography
Henrietta Szold was born in Baltimore, Maryland, December 21, 1860. She was the daughter of Rabbi Benjamin Szold of Hungarian birth, who was the spiritual leader of Baltimore's Temple Oheb Shalom.[1] She was the eldest of eight daughters, and her younger sister Adele Szold-Seltzer was the translator of the first American edition of Maya the Bee.[2]
In 1877, Henrietta Szold graduated from Western High School. For fifteen years she taught at Miss Adam's School and Oheb Shalom religious school, and gave Bible and history courses for adults. Highly educated in Jewish studies, she edited Professor Marcus Jastrow's Talmudic Dictionary. To further her own
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Henrietta Szold
Had Henrietta Szold been born in 1960 instead of 1860, she probably would have become a rabbi. Born on December 21, 1960, one of eight daughters of a Baltimore rabbi, Szold was a passionate and accomplished student of Judaism.
In 1877, Szold graduated from Western High School. For fifteen years she taught at Miss Adam’s School and Oheb Shalom religious school, and gave Bible and history courses for adults. Highly educated in Jewish studies, she edited Professor Marcus Jastrow’s Talmudic Dictionary. To further her own education, she attended public lectures at Johns Hopkins University and the Peabody Institute.
She was given permission to study Jewish texts at the then male-only Jewish Theological Seminary in 1902, on condition that she never agitate to be granted rabbinic ordination. Later, she translated Heinrich Graetz’s monumental multivolume History of the Jews from German into English
Szold established the first American night school to provide English language instruction and vocational skills for Russian Jewish immigrants in Baltimore. Beginning in 1
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Henrietta Szold
Henrietta Szold, hebr. הנרייטה סאלד (ur. 21 grudnia1860 w Baltimore, zm. 13 lutego1945 w Jerozolimie) – amerykańskapedagog, pracowniczka socjalna i pisarka pochodzenia żydowskiego, aktywistka ruchu syjonistycznego. Założycielka Kobiecej Organizacji Hadassa.
Życiorys
[edytuj | edytuj kod]Dzieciństwo i młodość
[edytuj | edytuj kod]Henrietta urodziła się w 1860 roku w Baltimore w Stanach Zjednoczonych w rodzinie żydowskiej. Jej ojcem był rabin Benjamin Szold, będący duchowym przywódcą reformowanejsynagogiTemple Oheb Szalom w Baltimore[1]. Była najstarszą z ośmiu córek. Uczyła się w religijnych szkołach Miss Adam’s School i Oheb Szalom, a następnie w Johns Hopkins University i Peabody Institute.
Działalność zawodowa
[edytuj | edytuj kod]W latach 1877–1893 pracowała jako nauczycielka w szkole podstawowej Western Female High School w Baltimore. Założyła pierwszą amerykańską szkołę wieczorową dla rosyjskich Żydów. Mogli oni w ten sposób uczyć się języka angielskiego i zdobywać umiejętności zawodowe. Od 1893 roku pracowała w wydawnictwie non-p
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