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Arthur Conan Doyle
British writer and physician (1859–1930)
"Conan Doyle" redirects here. For the rugby player, see Conan Doyle (rugby union). For the South African cricketer, see Conan Doyle (cricketer).
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for A Study in Scarlet, the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Holmes and Dr. Watson. The Sherlock Holmes stories are milestones in the field of crime fiction.
Doyle was a prolific writer. In addition to the Holmes stories, his works include fantasy and science fiction stories about Professor Challenger, and humorous stories about the Napoleonic soldier Brigadier Gerard, as well as plays, romances, poetry, non-fiction, and historical novels. One of Doyle's early short stories, "J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement" (1884), helped to popularise the mystery of the brigantine Mary Celeste, found drifting at sea with no crew member aboard.
Name
Doyle is often referred to as "Sir Arthur Conan Doyle" or "Co
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Arthur Conan Doyle
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle | |
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Sir Arthur Conan Doyle | |
| Born | Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (1859-05-22)22 May 1859 Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Died | 7 July 1930(1930-07-07) (aged 71) Crowborough, East Sussex, England |
| Occupation | Novelist, short story writer, poet, physician |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Citizenship | British |
| Alma mater | University of Edinburgh Medical School |
| Genre | Detective fiction, fantasy, science fiction, historical novels, non-fiction |
| Notable works | Stories of Sherlock Holmes The Lost World |
| Signature | |
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British doctor and author.[1][2] He is well known because he wrote short stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes. He also wrote science fiction and historical stories.
He became an agnostic by the time he left school. He studied medicine at Edinburgh University from 1876 to 1881. He wrote short stories in his spare time. In 1882, he started working as a doctor in Southsea. He carried on writing short stories while he waited fo
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Like the elusive Sherlock Holmes, his most famous creation, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was a man of many contradictions. Scientifically educated, he believed in s?ances and fairies. An advocate for more equitable divorce laws, he believed that women should be denied the vote. A humanist who identified with oppressed peoples, he staunchly defended English colonialism at its most aggressive. He dreamed of being a serious historical novelist, yet he is best remembered for stories that he considered pot-boilers. The product of a pragmatic, fiercely protective mother and a detached dreamer of a father, Conan Doyle became a man with astonishing self-confidence, a tireless self-promoter who also retained some measure of childish innocence throughout his life.
Arthur Conan Doyle at 4 years old |
Arthur Conan Doyle's humble beginnings did not predict his future success. Born on May 22, 1859, to a middle-class, Catholic family, he grew up on Edinburgh's rough-and-tumble streets, far from his successful grandfather and uncles, who hobnobbed with London's intellectual elite. H
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