Théophile gautier
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Full Name: Gautier, Théophile
Other Names:
- Pierre-Jules-Théophile Gautier
Gender: male
Date Born: 1811
Date Died: 1872
Place Born: Tarbes, Occitanie, France
Place Died: Paris, Île-de-France, France
Home Country/ies: France
Subject Area(s): Modern (style or period)
Career(s): art critics
Overview
French art critic and poet; primary exponent of the art-for-art’s sake approach. Gautier was the son of bureaucrat in the French tax office, Pierre Gautier, and his mother was mother was Antoinette-Adelaïde Concarde. In 1814 his family moved to Paris where Gautier received a formal education at the Collège Charlemagne. In 1829 he entered the studio of Louis-Edouard Rioult (1790-1855), a pupil of Jacques-Louis David. Though he did not remain there long, he adopted a bohemian lifestyle, joining the Romantic circle of Victor Hugo. Following the July Revolution (1830), he was among the esthetes who embraced the notion of art’s autonomy and freedom from supporting ideology. Gautier’s preface to his 1835 book, Mademoiselle de Maupin becam
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Théophile Gautier
Born
in Tarbes, FranceAugust 30, 1811
Died
October 23, 1872
Genre
Fiction, Travel
Influences
Honoré de Balzac, Denis Diderot, Victor Hugo, Molière, E.T.A. HoffmanHonoré de Balzac, Denis Diderot, Victor Hugo, Molière, E.T.A. Hoffmann, J. W. Goethe, Voltaire...more
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Pierre Jules Théophile Gautier was a French poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, and literary critic. In the 1830 Revolution, he chose to stay with friends in the Doyenné district of Paris, living a rather pleasant bohemian life. He began writing poetry as early as 1826 but the majority of his life was spent as a contributor to various journals, mainly for La Presse, which also gave him the opportunity for foreign travel and meeting many influential contacts in high society and in the world of the arts, which inspired many of his writings including Voyage en Espagne (1843), Trésors d'Art de la Russie (1858), and Voyage en Russie (1867). He was a celebrated abandonnée of the Romantic Ballet, writing several scenarios, the most famous of whPierre Jules Théophile Gautie
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Théophile Gautier photographed by Nadar | |
| Born: | August 30 1811(1811-08-30) Tarbes, France |
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| Died: | October 23 1872 (aged 61) Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
| Occupation(s): | Writer, poet, painter, art critic |
| Literary movement: | Parnassianism, Romanticism |
Pierre Jules Théophile Gautier (August 30, 1811 – October 23, 1872) was a French poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, and literary critic whose life spans two major phases in the development of French literature. Gautier was born in the height of French Romanticism; he was a friend of Victor Hugo, and in his early years he wrote poems that effused the highly sentimental and overwrought style of the Romantics. In mid-life, however, Gautier made a dramatic about-face; he became one of Romanticism's fiercest critics, spending most of his time in the middle-period of his career satirizing Romantic poets. By the time he had come into his own as a poet and completely outgrown his youthful Romantic tendencies, Gautier had evolved into an entirely unique voice in French literature. Famous as one of the earliest
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