D erich priebke biography

War criminal Erich Priebke dies at 100; Nazi captain convicted in 1995

Erich Priebke, a former Nazi SS captain who evaded arrest for nearly 50 years after taking part in one of the worst atrocities by German occupiers in Italy during World War II, died Friday in Rome. He was 100.

Priebke was finally extradited to Italy from Argentina in 1995 to face trial for the 1944 massacre, and he was sentenced to life in prison. Because of his age, he was allowed to serve that sentence under house arrest at the home of his lawyer, Paolo Giachini.

Giachini announced the death and released a final interview conducted with Priebke in July during which the German denied that Nazis gassed Jews during the Holocaust and accused the West of having fabricated the crimes to minimize the Allies’ own abuses during the war.

Priebke was tried and convicted for his role in the 1944 massacre of 335 civilians by Nazi forces at the Ardeatine Caves outside Rome. The massacre was carried out in retaliation for an attack by resistance fighters that killed 33 members of a Nazi military police unit a day earlie

Erich Priebke

German SS police commander (1913–2013)

Erich Priebke (29 July 1913 – 11 October 2013) was a German mid-level SS commander in the SS police force (SiPo) of Nazi Germany.[1] In 1996, he was convicted of war crimes in Italy for commanding the unit which was responsible for the Ardeatine massacre in Rome on 24 March 1944 in which 335 Italian civilians were killed in retaliation for a partisan attack that killed 33 men of the German SS Police Regiment Bozen.[2] Priebke was one of the men held responsible for this mass execution. After the defeat of Nazi Germany, he fled to Argentina, where he lived for almost 50 years.

In 1991, Priebke's participation in the Rome massacre was denounced in Esteban Buch's book El pintor de la Suiza Argentina.[3] In 1994, 50 years after the massacre, Priebke felt he could then talk about the incident and was interviewed by American ABC News reporter Sam Donaldson.[4] This caused outrage among people who had not forgotten the incident and led to his extradition to Italy and a trial which laste

Ardeatine Caves Massacre

On June 10, 1940, when the Italian Fascist government under Benito Mussolini declared war on England and France, Italy entered World War II on the side of the Axis.

Italy Surrenders to the Allies

Following the Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943 and the subsequent vote of no-confidence against Mussolini at the meeting of the Fascist Grand Council on July 25, King Victor Emmanuel III had the Fascist dictator arrested and appointed an emergency government under Marshal Pietro Badoglio.

Fleeing to a provisional seat in Bari on the southern Adriatic coast, Badoglio concluded a cease-fire with Allied forces on September 3, 1943, and announced Italy's surrender to the Allies on September 8.

The Salo Republic

Several days after Italy's surrender to the Allies, a German commando unit led by SS Lieutenant Colonel Otto Skorzeny freed Mussolini and aided him in establishing a Fascist puppet state, the so-called Saló Republic (properly La Repubblica Sociale Italiana, or Italian Social Republic), headquartered near Lake Garda. German military forces oc

Copyright ©dewpant.pages.dev 2025